We live in a world that is highly digitised and as time passes it is expected to reach new heights. Although digitisation comes with many pros it is hard to ignore the number of cyber attacks that have been on the rise because of rapid digitisation. This means that in the near future, the demand for individuals in the field of cyber security is going to see an upward trend. Even when we look at the current scenario, the cybersecurity industry is progressing rapidly thus offering numerous career opportunities for interested candidates. This article will provide you with all the important information regarding how to pursue a career in cybersecurity.

What Is Cyber Security?

Cybersecurity refers to protecting networks, digital systems and resources from potential cyber-attacks. It is an umbrella term for any precautionary measures that are taken to safeguard network systems from digital predators. On the surface level cybersecurity may seem simple but it is an amalgamation of various complex disciplines and practices that ensure the safety and integrity of digital networks.

Importance Of Cybersecurity

Almost all of us have used digital means at least once to connect with people, purchase things, partake in gaming and so on. Because digital life is so prevalent the more we are dependent on it the more is the risk of falling victim to cyberattacks. When we are online shopping, remote working or using social media there is always a risk of getting your credit card information, your personal information or your password getting hacked/leaked. Although these may not sound too bad but we need to understand that getting your data stolen can have far more devastating repercussions than one can imagine. For instance, just getting your Facebook account hacked can potentially expose you to more serious losses such as getting your bank account wiped out for instance.

Cyberattacks not only target individuals but they can also wreak havoc on big organisations as well as cost them dearly. This is why having a robust cybersecurity system is a necessity in today’s world.

Educational Qualifications

If you are considering pursuing a career in cybersecurity it’s imperative that you have a background in information technology. Or you can opt for computer science in your graduation.

Here are some options to consider after completing high school:

• B.Tech (Information Technology)
• B.Tech (Information Science & Engineering)
• B.Tech (Cyber Security and Forensics)
• Diploma in Cyber Security

Aside from these programmes candidates may also have to sit for various competitive exams like the JEE (Joint Entrance Exam). Entering the field of cybersecurity is not that difficult if you have the required qualifications. Candidates can enter the field after graduation or they can opt for masters to gain further knowledge.

Here are some courses to consider:

• Master of Computer Application (MCA)
• M.B.A. (Information Security Management)
• M.E. (Information Technology)
• M.Tech (Information Technology)
• M.Tech (Cybersecurity)
• Post Graduate Diploma in Cybersecurity

Cyber Security Skills

As a cybersecurity professional, you must have specific skills to address challenges effectively. These skills may include:

1. Understanding of firewalls, VPNs, Web-proxy, and IDS/IPS.
2. You should have knowledge of coding languages like Java, Python, HTML, and PHP.
3. You also need to be aware of networking, routing protocols, and encryption techniques
4. Additionally, it is also essential to have expertise in Identity and Access Management (IAM)
5. Aside from being proficient in SQL and Database management systems aspirants should also possess excellent problem-solving skills.

What Does A Cybersecurity Expert Do?

As a cybersecurity expert, your responsibilities will range from:

1. Ensuring the proper implementation of security programmes and safeguarding the network system
2. Provide solutions for issues such as virus and malware attacks
3. Monitor the use of data files and implement firewalls to safeguard information
4. Being up to date with the latest threats to networks for instance the newest viruses and malware
5. Safeguard the company’s network from getting infected by them
6. Providing training on making users aware about security issues
7. Submitting regular updates to the particular department about the latest security reports and updates.
8. Lastly, cyber security experts also work on developing cyber security policies.

Top Cyber Security Jobs

The field of cybersecurity is vast and so the opportunities it provides is highly diverse. Let’s look at some of the top job roles in the field of cybersecurity.

• Network Security Engineer

As someone who deals with safeguarding the system from potential threats and implementation of the latest security systems, Network Security Engineers play an important role in most industries. Their responsibilities include identifying threats, securing the systems and providing efficient solutions to security vulnerabilities. In addition, they also make sure the routers, switches, VPNs and firewalls are in order.

Average Salary: ₹ 5.5 LPA

Highest Salary: ₹ 12.0 LPA

• Security Architect

Have you ever wondered who comes up with network security designs in a company? That is one of the main job responsibilities of a Security Architect. They are tasked with the proper planning and designing of robust security systems to prevent data breach within a company.

As an important part of the cybersecurity team, they are also held responsible for guiding the employees on how to make proper use of security systems.

Average Salary: ₹ 24 LPA

Highest Salary: ₹ 48 LPA

• Cyber Security Manager

Cyber security managers are IT professionals who are tasked with the upkeep of security systems, and the protection of sensitive information from getting stolen via security breaches. A lot of companies today choose to store huge amounts of data in the cloud and in recent years leaking of sensitive cloud data has been on the rise. This is why Cyber Security Managers are in great demand in almost all industries both private as well as public organisations.

Average Salary: ₹ 25 LPA

Highest Salary: ₹ 42 LPA

• Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)

Another important cyber security job is that of a CISO. They are responsible for creating, implementing and regularly upkeep of robust information security programs to help protect a company’s important data. In addition, they also ensure that the company’s security strategies complement its business vision. With the emergence of new technologies like ChatGPT and other AI systems, the threat of cyber-attacks has become manifold. This is why the role of a CISO has become all the more important.

Average Salary: ₹ 36 LPA

Highest Salary: ₹ 98 LPA

• Cybersecurity Engineer

Cybersecurity engineers are professionals that help identify threats to an organisation’s network system from hackers or other digital attacks. In addition to recognising these threats, they also come up with the appropriate solution to counter them. This is another job in the field of cyber security that is highly sought after by organisations.

Average Salary: ₹ 6 LPA

Highest Salary: ₹ 18 LPA

Conclusion

Given the current rate of digital advancement, the rate of cyber attacks and crimes is expected to double in the coming years. Cyber attacks that target organisations leave in their wake irreparable consequences which necessitate the use of robust security systems and a host of professionals who can operate these. If you are interested in starting your career in cybersecurity you’d be surprised by the increase of opportunities in this field in the last few years. This article provides information about the qualifications you need to enter the field and the jobs that are in demand.